Myanmar Temples: Discovering Bumar's Sacred Sanctuaries

If you are fascinated by temples, Myanmar could be your ideal travel destination. Throughout your journey in this country, you'll encounter stunning golden temples and exquisite Buddha statues. Every hilltop features a golden stupa and a splendid Buddha statue within a temple or monastery.

Myanmar's temples are integral to the spiritual community, serving as both places of worship and social hubs. For the locals, visiting these temples is a significant part of daily life, and it will undoubtedly be a highlight of your trip to Myanmar. In this travel guide, we will explore the significance of temples in Myanmar and uncover the best temples in this Golden Land.

All Essential Information Visitors Should Know About Temples In Myanmar

What are Burmese Temples Called?

Buddhism was introduced to Burma when Emperor Ashoka dispatched Theravada monks to Burma and other Southeast Asian nations. Over time, the Burmese people embraced and adopted Buddhism as their religion. As successive rulers governed the land, the influence of Buddhism throughout Myanmar grew substantially.

During the Shan dynasty, which established itself as the dominant power in the region now known as Burma, King Thithatu ascended to the throne in Bagan. He invested a large amount of money in building numerous Buddhist monasteries and temples throughout the region. These Buddhist temples came to be known as Burmese Pagodas, distinguished by their distinctive Pagoda-style architecture.

In Burmese, Buddhist monasteries are called "kyaung," a term preferred over the native word "wihara," which also means "monastery."

Myanmar Buddhist temples

What is the Largest Temple in Myanmar?

The Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon is known as the largest temple in Myanmar. This iconic pagoda is not only the largest but also one of the most revered religious sites in the country. Its towering stupa is adorned with thousands of precious stones, culminating in a crown encrusted with diamonds, rubies, and sapphires.

Why Does Myanmar Have So Many Temples?

Myanmar's abundance of temples is deeply intertwined with its historical and religious foundations. Buddhism, which arrived in the region around the 3rd century BCE, flourished and became the predominant religion. As a result, kings and devotees alike commissioned temples as acts of piety and to gain merit. This patronage led to the proliferation of temples across Myanmar's landscapes, each bearing unique architectural styles and spiritual significance.

How Many Temples Are There in Myanmar?

There is no exact record of the number of temples in Myanmar due to the sheer volume scattered throughout the country. It is believed that there are tens of thousands of temples, pagodas, and stupas of various sizes and architecture. These range from grand complexes in major cities to hidden gems nestled in remote jungles and mountains.

Myanmar is home to numerous temples

The Most Famous Temples in Myanmar

1. Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon

The majestic golden tower of the Shwedagon Pagoda stands tall at nearly 100 meters, towering above Yangon's expansive skyline. From any vantage point in the city, you can see this pagoda standing out amidst the old mansions and tea houses.

The pagoda complex is intricate, featuring a central stupa that is surrounded by smaller pagodas, prayer halls, and shrines. The eight hairs of the Lord Buddha are said to be housed at Shwedagon, the most renowned temple in Myanmar. This sacred site also draws countless pilgrims in Myanmar who come to express their devotion.

In the temple's area, statues represent eight different animals, each associated with a day of the Burmese week. Wednesday is divided into two. Worshippers traditionally pour water over the animal statue corresponding to their day of birth as part of their religious rituals.

Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon

2. Bagan Temples

Bagan was once the capital of the Kingdom of Pagan from the 9th to the 13th centuries, a pivotal period that unified Myanmar and established its cultural identity, including Theravada Buddhism. During its flourish, over 10,000 temples were constructed across the plains near the Irrawaddy River, symbolizing the kingdom's wealth and spiritual devotion.

Following the kingdom's fall, Bagan dwindled to a small settlement, never regaining its former grandeur. Nonetheless, it remained a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site. From the 13th to the 20th centuries, several hundred temples were added, but many were damaged due to earthquakes. This resulted in approximately 3,800 monuments left in varying conditions. Lawkaoushaung Temple, Dhamma Ya Za Ka Pagoda, Ananda Temple, Sulimani Temple, Shwezigon Pagoda, and Lawkananda Pagoda are the most famous Bagan Myanmar temples that have lasted until now.

Bagan Myanmar temples

3. Mahamuni Pagoda, Mandalay

The Mahamuni Pagoda is located in Southwest Mandalay and is considered among the most important temples in Myanmar. As Mandalay's most celebrated pagoda, this spiritual site attracts a lot of pilgrims and visitors every day. They come there to pay homage and witness the daily rituals of applying gold leaf to the Buddha image, a tradition that symbolizes devotion and merit-making.

Surrounding the main shrine are numerous smaller temples and prayer halls adorned with intricate carvings and vibrant paintings depicting Buddhist myths and teachings. The tranquil lake surrounding it, which mirrors its striking golden spires, adds to the peaceful atmosphere of the Mahamuni pagoda.

As visitors enter the pagoda, they will encounter the Mahamuni Buddha, an esteemed icon revered across Myanmar. The serene ambiance of the Mahamuni Pagoda, along with its architectural splendor, makes it a significant pilgrimage destination in Myanmar. It can also parallel the importance of other renowned Myanmar temples, such as the Shwedagon Pagoda and Golden Rock.

Mahamuni Pagoda in Mandalay, Myanmar

4. Shwenandaw Monastery, Mandalay

The Shwenandaw Monastery, known as Shwenandaw Kyaung in Burmese, holds immense historical significance in Mandalay and Myanmar. Despite its modest appearance, the monastery captivates visitors with its ancient spiritual beauty and intricate architecture.

With a history of over 120 years, the Shwenandaw Monastery exemplifies the pinnacle of Burmese teak architectural craftsmanship. Its expansive design features four levels of roofs that taper towards the top, adorned with intricate carvings, notably the flame-like motifs that embellish the roof edges.

5. Taung Kalat Monastery

Perched atop Mount Popa at an elevation of 1,518 meters above sea level, Taung Kalat monastery stands prominently amidst lush greenery, revered as a sacred site by the people of Myanmar. The monastery is situated within the area of Mount Popa National Park and is well-known for being home to 37 nats, or Burmese spirits, each of whom is symbolized by a statue at the foot of the volcanic plug. Although ascending to the summit requires climbing 777 steps, the rewards will be worthy, with a spectacular panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. Atop Taung Kalat, golden stupas adorned with bells and statues glisten against the backdrop of this unique volcanic formation, creating an awe-inspiring sight.

Taung Kalat Monastery in Myanmar

Practical tips when visiting temples in Myanmar

Let's follow our advice before visiting temples in Myanmar to show your respect for the country's spiritual legacy:

• Dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees out of respect for the sacredness of the place.
• Remove your shoes before entering temple buildings and follow any specific rules posted at the entrance.
• Keep a respectful distance from worshippers and monks, especially during prayer times.
• Avoid touching religious artifacts or climbing on sacred structures.
• Lastly, carry a sarong or scarf to cover your head as needed, particularly when entering pagodas or monasteries.

Tips when visiting temples in Myanmar

Conclusion

Myanmar's temples not only serve as architectural marvels but also as profound symbols of faith and cultural identity, inviting travelers to embark on a spiritual journey through one of Southeast Asia's most enchanting destinations. Don't miss out on discovering Myanmar's famous temples if you have a chance to visit this wonderful nation! Get a Myanmar visa today and plan an exciting journey to Myanmar famous temples.