What to Do in Mrauk U, Myanmar: Temples, History & Culture

Myanmar has many hidden attractions that you may have missed or have not found in your previous Myanmar trip. If you are first coming to visit Myanmar, you might not have heard about this mysterious place - Mrauk U Myanmar. This place is one of Southeast Asia's best-kept secrets is concealed in the foggy hills of Rakhine State.

Mrauk U Palace flourished during the 15th and 18th centuries, a time of great power and cultural magnificence, and was once the glittering capital of the Arakanese Kingdom. Even though it is now less famous than other well-known locations like Bagan, Mrauk-U's tale is just as magnificent. It is the story of a country that became a major maritime force by fusing cultures and building long-lasting stone structures.

Now, let’s begin to discover the lost pagoda in Myanmar - Mrauk U Myanmar!

Mrauk U History

Mrauk U Myanmar was established by King Min Saw Mon with the help of the Bengal Sultanate. This place is the capital of a revived Arakanese Kingdom in 1430, which marked the beginning of the city's spectacular ascent.

The "Open-air Museum of art and culture of the people of Rakhine" is a fitting title for Mrauk U. In Maruk U, numerous pagodas and shrines flourished.They made up the golden city's pride. The Inwa, Taungoo, and Hanthawady kings of Myanmar were in power during Maruk U City's heyday in the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth centuries.

At its zenith, the city was a bustling trade hub, connecting India, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East. This strategic position brought immense wealth and cultural exchange, shaping the unique architectural style of Mrauk U’s temples. Unlike the brick structures of Bagan, Mrauk U’s monuments were built from stone, giving them a distinctive, fortress-like appearance.

However, the city’s fortunes declined with the rise of colonial powers and the annexation of the Arakan Kingdom by the Burmese Konbaung dynasty in the 18th century. Today, Mrauk U’s ruins stand as silent witnesses to its glorious past, waiting to be explored.

Mrauk U ancient city

Why is Mrauk U famous?

Different from Bagan or any attractions, Mrauk U Myanamar is built from stone, showcasing a fortress-like architecture that blends Buddhist and Hindu influences. Moreover, when you visit here, you can see the sunrise visits are especially captivating because of the city's mysterious allure, which is enhanced by its setting between rolling hills and hazy plains.

Best Things to Do in Mrauk U Myanmar

How many pagodas are in Mrauk, U? Mrauk U Myanmar is known to own over 700 pagodas and temples, each showcasing intricate designs and unique architectural styles. The most iconic ones include the Shittaung Temple, Koe-Thaung Temple, and Htukkanthein Temple, which are celebrated for their historical and artistic significance. Each pagoda has its own story, adding to the enigmatic charm of this archaeological treasure.

Explore Shittaung Temple

The Shittaung Temple, also known as the Temple of 80,000 Buddhas, is one of the best temples to visit in Mrauk U Myanmar. This temple, which has two stories of courtyards and 26 enormous stupas, is also among the most beautiful and well-preserved in the area.

Many people travel to see the temple since it is estimated to have almost 80,000 different statues and images on exhibit.

This is undoubtedly one of the most impressive temples in Mrauk U, therefore, if you are pressed for time, you should definitely check out this structure.

Shittaung Temple

Htukkanthein Temple

Htukkanthein Temple is another well-known and enchanted temple. In 1571, King Min Phalaung constructed it. Another of Mrauk U's architectural masterpieces is this temple. Unlike typical pagodas, which have massive brick walls and tiny windows that resemble slits to deter attackers, Htukkanthein resembles a fort. The temple's name, "Cross-Beam Ordination Hall," indicates that its roof is supported by stone beams.

There is a single shrine in the middle of the temple, and 180 Buddha images line the circular corridor on either side. The spiral passageway represents a possible spiritual trip that can be undertaken. This pagoda's tranquility is enhanced by the quiet and darkness of the hallways.

Visit Kothaung Paya

The largest temple in the area and one of the best destinations in Mrauk U is Kothaung Paya.

According to legend, King Mintaikkha constructed it in 1553 with the intention of competing with Shittaung Paya.

Although the rehabilitation project seems a touch hurried in some parts, you can still get a decent sense of how this temple would have looked in the past. It was once in ruins before being rebuilt in the 1990s.

Don't forget to pause and see the 90,000 Buddha images engraved throughout the passages and the enormous bell-shaped stupas on the exterior.

Buddha statue in Kothaung Temple

Andaw Thein Pagoda

According to legend, King Min Hla Raza constructed the Andaw Thein Temple in 1521, which is home to a relic of Buddha's tooth. This temple's name translates to "Tooth Shrine," which explains why pilgrims visit this location. With sixteen distinct stupas, or zedis, and eight sides, Andaw Paya is a unique temple.

There are various elaborate corridors that lead past niches with Buddha statues. The main reason to visit this place is to see the temple's unique design and structure, which includes a sanctuary with a number of charming spires on top.

Immerse yourself in Chin Villages

One more option for a day trip from Mrauk U is to go to the Chin Villages. Taking an organized tour is the most convenient method to visit these settlements, many of which are situated on the picturesque Lemro River.

Due to their abundance of lovely flora and flowers, the settlements are known as "garden villages," and many tourists claim that they are the highlight of their vacation to Mrauk U. However, keep in mind that you must return to Mrauk U in the evening and are not permitted to stay overnight in the villages.

Experience the Chin Villages

How to Get to Mrauk U

There are 2 ways for you to choose, one is easy and the other is rough. Consider your path to get to Maruk U Myanmar to have the best experience on your own.

• The most pleasant way is to fly from any airport in Myanmar that links to Sittwe, the capital of the Rakhine province, and then take a 4- to 6-hour boat voyage upstream.
• As you may have imagined, the most common way is via bus. The most popular tourist route, which takes 18 hours and costs 40,000 kyats, departs from Bagan. Alternatively, you can take a 24-hour bus from Yangon for 25,000 kyats.

Getting around the Mrauk U Myanmar

You can rent a trishaw, a horse cart, a bicycle (which most hotels rent), or walk in Mrauk U. Be advised that hotels and guesthouses charge exorbitant commissions for rickshaw rentals, bus tickets, and tours of Chin Village.

Except for motor taxis, it is against the law to leave Mrauk U on a motorcycle. No military or police checkpoint will allow you to pass! Contrary to what you would learn at your hostel, they are occasionally on duty even at night.

You can walk around the Mrauk U Myanmar

Mrauk U Travel Tips For Travelers

• Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide is highly recommended to fully appreciate the historical and cultural significance of the temples.
• Accommodation: Mrauk U offers a range of accommodations, from guesthouses to boutique hotels. Booking in advance is advisable, especially during the peak season.
• Travel Essentials: Comfortable footwear, sunscreen, and plenty of water are essential for temple-hopping. A flashlight can also be useful for exploring the darker corridors of the temples.
• Respect Local Customs: As many temples are active religious sites, dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering.

Conclusion

Mrauk U Myanmar is a hidden gem that deserves a place on every traveler’s itinerary. Its blend of historical intrigue, architectural splendor, and serene landscapes offers a travel experience like no other. For those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure that delves deep into Myanmar’s cultural and historical fabric, Mrauk U awaits with open arms. Plan your journey, step back in time, and discover the magic of this ancient city before the world catches on to its allure.